Welcome to the most comprehensive guide on nutrition during pregnancy. Find here all the foods that are allowed, not recommended, or should be consumed with caution, sorted by category. Our recommendations are based on guidelines from the ANSES, Public Health France and the CNGOF.
Updated February 2026 by our medical team
OK if pasteurized or cooked
No risks
OK if pasteurized
No risks
No risks
No risks
OK if pasteurized
OK if pasteurized
Not recommended
OK if pasteurized or fresh
OK if well cooked
OK
OK, removing the rind if bloomy or washed
Rather not recommended
OK if pasteurized
OK occasionally if pasteurized
OK
OK if long-aged
OK
No risks
Not recommended raw
Not recommended raw
OK if in sterilized can
Not recommended
OK, shortly after opening
OK if well cooked
Not recommended
Not recommended
OK if well cooked
Consume shortly after opening
Recommended
Recommended
Up to 3 times per week
No risks
OK if well cooked
Not recommended, except cooked
OK if well cooked
OK if the fish has been frozen
Not recommended
Not recommended
Rather not recommended
Recommended
Recommended
Recommended
OK if consumed immediately
No risks
Consume immediately
Read our in-depth articles written by healthcare professionals:
Yes, raclette is allowed as long as the cheese is fully melted and cooked through. Cooking eliminates the risks associated with listeria. Choose pasteurized milk cheeses and pair with cooked charcuterie.
Yes, industrial mozzarella is generally made from pasteurized milk and can be consumed safely. However, check the label and avoid artisanal raw milk mozzarella. Find all the details in our cheese during pregnancy guide.
Smoked salmon is not recommended during pregnancy because it is not cooked and may contain Listeria bacteria. However, well-cooked salmon is perfectly safe and rich in beneficial omega-3. See our fish during pregnancy guide for more details.
Sushi made with raw fish is not recommended during pregnancy due to the risk of listeriosis and parasites. Vegetarian sushi or sushi made with cooked fish remains a safe alternative. Find all precautions in our dedicated article.
Refrigerated rillettes (from the fresh section) are not recommended during pregnancy as they carry a risk of listeriosis. However, canned (non-refrigerated) sterilized rillettes can be consumed safely. Always check the type of preservation.
Dry sausage is not recommended during pregnancy as it is dried raw meat, which carries a risk of toxoplasmosis and listeriosis. Choose cooked charcuterie like cooked ham instead. See our charcuterie during pregnancy guide.
Raw oysters are not recommended during pregnancy due to bacterial and viral risks (norovirus, Vibrio). If they are well cooked, the risk is eliminated. Find our complete recommendations in our fish and seafood guide.
Semi-cooked foie gras or sterilized canned foie gras can be consumed with caution, but fresh or homemade foie gras is not recommended. Foie gras also contains a lot of vitamin A, which should be consumed in moderation. Read our dedicated foie gras during pregnancy article.
Roquefort is not recommended during pregnancy because it is a blue-veined cheese made from raw milk, which is conducive to Listeria growth. Choose hard cheeses or pasteurized milk cheeses instead. See our cheese during pregnancy guide.
Don't panic: a single lapse carries very low risk. Watch for any symptoms (fever, nausea, diarrhea) in the following days. If in doubt or if symptoms appear, consult your doctor or midwife promptly.
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The information on this site is reviewed by our scientific committee to reflect the latest scientific research and official recommendations. The content on this website is provided for informational purposes only and may not be appropriate or applicable to your particular situation. This website does not provide medical advice and does not replace consultation with a healthcare professional.
Some content published on this site uses open data from the Open Food Facts. Graphic credits: Unsplash, the noon project, icons8.
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