OK if the fish has been frozen
Raw fish such as sushi does not appear to present a particular risk of listeriosis according to available epidemiological data (raw fish is not a frequent vector of listeriosis outbreaks, unlike cold cuts or soft cheeses).
In Europe, freezing is mandatory for fish intended to be eaten raw (EU Regulation 853/2004), which eliminates parasitic risk (Anisakis). However, it is important to ensure the product's freshness and cold chain compliance, as freezing does not eliminate bacteria.
Most health authorities (ACOG, NHS, FDA) recommend as a precaution to prefer cooked fish during pregnancy.
To learn more, read our comprehensive guide: everything you need to know about this food during pregnancy
Yes, with conditions. In Europe, fish intended to be eaten raw must be previously frozen, which eliminates parasitic risk. Make sure the product is fresh and the cold chain is respected.
Parasitic risk (Anisakis) is eliminated by mandatory freezing in Europe. The risk of listeriosis is statistically very low for raw fish. Most health authorities nevertheless recommend as a precaution to prefer cooked fish.
Don't panic. The actual risk is very low, especially if the sushi came from a restaurant that follows standards. No particular action is needed unless symptoms appear (fever, diarrhea).
Vegetarian sushi (avocado, cucumber) and cooked rolls (cooked shrimp, grilled eel) are safe. For raw fish sushi, make sure the restaurant maintains the cold chain.
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