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Hard cooked cheeses during pregnancy: can you eat it?

Hard cooked cheeses during pregnancy — food recommendations

Hard cooked cheeses

  OK

Pasteurized or unpasteurized

The low water activity and salt content of cooked pressed cheeses create an environment hostile to Listeria. The scientific consensus on this point is complete.

Examples: Comté, Parmesan, Gouda

To learn more, read our comprehensive guide: everything you need to know about this food during pregnancy

Sources and references

  1. FDA/CFSAN, "Quantitative Assessment of Relative Risk to Public Health from Foodborne Listeria monocytogenes Among Selected Categories of Ready-to-Eat Foods" (2003)

Frequently asked questions

Can you eat hard cooked cheese while pregnant?

Yes, cooked pressed cheeses (Comté, Emmental, Parmesan, Gruyère, Beaufort) are allowed without restriction during pregnancy, even when made from raw milk. Their low water content makes listeria growth impossible.

Hard cheese and pregnancy: what are the risks?

There is no risk in eating cooked pressed cheeses during pregnancy. The scientific consensus is complete: low water activity and salt content create an environment hostile to Listeria monocytogenes.

Can you eat Gruyère and Emmental while pregnant?

Yes, Gruyère and Emmental are cooked pressed cheeses, perfectly safe during pregnancy. They are also rich in calcium, essential for the baby's bone formation.

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