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Parmesan during pregnancy: can you eat it?

Parmesan during pregnancy — food recommendations

Parmesan

  No risks

Parmesan (Parmigiano Reggiano) is a cooked pressed cheese with a very long aging period (minimum 12 months). Its very low water content makes listeria growth practically impossible.

It can be eaten without restriction during pregnancy, even when made from raw milk.

To learn more, read our complete guide on cheese during pregnancy.

To learn more, read our comprehensive guide: everything you need to know about this food during pregnancy

Sources and references

  1. ANSES — Biological hazard description sheet: Listeria monocytogenes
  2. FDA/CFSAN — Quantitative Assessment of Relative Risk to Public Health from Foodborne Listeria monocytogenes (2003)
  3. Public Health France — Pregnancy nutrition guide

Frequently asked questions

Can you eat Parmesan while pregnant?

Yes, Parmesan is allowed without restriction during pregnancy, even when made from raw milk. Its very long aging (minimum 12 months) and low water content make listeria growth practically impossible.

Parmesan and pregnancy: what are the risks?

There is no risk in eating Parmesan during pregnancy. It is a cooked pressed cheese that has been aged for a long time. It is also rich in calcium and protein, important nutrients during pregnancy.

Can you eat raw milk Parmesan while pregnant?

Yes, Parmigiano Reggiano is always made from raw milk and it is perfectly safe during pregnancy. The manufacturing process (high-temperature curd cooking) and long aging eliminate all risk of listeriosis.

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