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Coffee during pregnancy: can you eat it?

Coffee during pregnancy — food recommendations

Coffee

  2-3 cups per day

Coffee can be consumed safely if the total caffeine intake does not exceed 200-300 mg per day (2 to 3 cups). This threshold is consistent with the recommendations of EFSA (≤ 200 mg), WHO (< 300 mg), NHS (≤ 200 mg), and Health Canada (≤ 300 mg).

Caffeine crosses the placenta and the fetus metabolizes it much more slowly than adults. Excessive consumption has been associated with an increased risk of miscarriage and low birth weight in several studies.

Note: caffeine is not found only in coffee. Tea, cola drinks, chocolate, and certain medications also contain caffeine. It is the total amount of caffeine that matters, from all sources combined.

Guidelines: an espresso contains about 80 mg of caffeine, a drip coffee 100-150 mg, a black tea 50 mg, a cola 35 mg. Take all these sources into account to stay below the 200-300 mg per day threshold.

To learn more, read our comprehensive guide: everything you need to know about this food during pregnancy

Sources and references

  1. Li et al., "Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and risk of pregnancy loss: a categorical and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies", Public Health Nutr. 2015
  2. Chen et al., "Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy is associated with risk of low birth weight: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis", BMC Med. 2014

Frequently asked questions

Can you drink coffee while pregnant?

Yes, in moderation. Caffeine intake should not exceed 200 to 300 mg per day (2 to 3 cups of coffee). Above this, there is an increased risk of miscarriage and low birth weight.

Coffee and pregnancy: what are the risks?

Caffeine crosses the placenta and is metabolized slowly by the fetus. Excessive consumption has been associated with an increased risk of miscarriage and low birth weight. The recommended threshold is 200-300 mg per day.

How many cups of coffee can you drink while pregnant?

You can drink 2 to 3 cups of coffee per day during pregnancy (about 200-300 mg of caffeine). Account for all caffeine sources: tea, sodas, chocolate.

Can you drink decaf coffee while pregnant?

Yes, decaf coffee is an excellent alternative during pregnancy. It contains very little caffeine (2-5 mg per cup) and can be consumed without restriction.

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